本文主要记录springmvc整合mybatis整合过程中遇到的各种问题和解决方法
遇到的问题
在web.xml中<listener-class>
标签报红
参考:
解决:改用2.5的版本
答案节选:
Servlet3.0是J2EE6.0规范的一部分,跟随J2EE6.0一起发布,并且Tomcat7.0已经完全支持Servlet3.0 ; 平时,我们一般使用tomcat6.0,是不能够使用servelt3.0的,tomcat6.0还不能支持那些规范; 至于说,为毛线不能使用lintener-class,是因为在web-app_3_0.xsd结构定义文件中,根本就不提倡这些配置,因为Servlet3.0已经支持注解形式;
当时解决了报红的问题。但后来我其他部分调试好了后,改回3.0也没报错。
BeanCreationException
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in file [D:\intellij\workspace\learnssm-firstssm\target\learnssm-firstssm-1.0-SNAPSHOT\WEB-INF\classes\spring\applicationContext-dao.xml]: BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultBeanFactoryPointcutAdvisor#0': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aspectj/weaver/reflect/ReflectionWorld$ReflectionWorldException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:478)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
....省略
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultBeanFactoryPointcutAdvisor#0': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aspectj/weaver/reflect/ReflectionWorld$ReflectionWorldException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
....省略
是少依赖的问题,输入mvn dependency:tree
打依赖树:
D:\intellij\workspace\learnssm-firstssm>mvn dependency:tree
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building learnssm-firstssm 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:tree (default-cli) @ learnssm-firstssm ---
[INFO] com.iot.learnssm:learnssm-firstssm:war:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | \- aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-jdbc:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- mysql:mysql-connector-java:jar:5.1.38:compile
[INFO] +- org.mybatis:mybatis:jar:3.3.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.mybatis:mybatis-spring:jar:1.2.4:compile
[INFO] +- log4j:log4j:jar:1.2.17:compile
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.18:compile
[INFO] +- commons-dbcp:commons-dbcp:jar:1.4:compile
[INFO] | \- commons-pool:commons-pool:jar:1.5.4:compile
[INFO] +- javax.servlet:jstl:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] \- taglibs:standard:jar:1.1.2:compile
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 7.956 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2016-03-03T20:06:00+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 11M/126M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
少了spring-aspects,spring-core等依赖,加上
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
spring版本统一设置
<properties>
<!-- jar 版本设置 -->
<spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
mybatis绑定错误
错误:org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement
使用了下面的方法检查,都没有解决。排除了包名不同等低级错误。
又找到了oschina一个人的帖子,有个回答感觉靠谱
是的,是没有在pom.xml配置build包含 xml,导致target目录下没有userMapper.xml -by 唐小明生
我一看自己的target目录,发现还真是少mapper.xml文件
我想到了两种解决方案:
- 方案一:自定义一个插件,绑定某个生命周期,比如compile,然后插件目标的功能是将源码包下的xml文件copy到相应的输出目录。(现有插件是否有已有这个功能,通过简单的配置就能完成?我还不清楚)
- 方案二:在maven工程的
src/main/resource
目录下建和mapper接口类相应的包,将每个mapper.xml存在这里
这里我插件玩的不熟,所以没办法,只能手动在resources目录下建包,把每个mapper.xml手动粘贴进去
解决后如图:
请求参数乱码问题
在web.xml添加post乱码filter
<!-- post乱码过虑器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
以上可以解决post请求乱码问题。解决后调试如图
对于get请求中文参数出现乱码解决方法有两个:
修改tomcat配置文件添加编码与工程编码一致,如下:
<Connector URIEncoding="utf-8" connectionTimeout="20000" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" redirectPort="8443"/>
另外一种方法对参数进行重新编码:
String userName = new
String(request.getParamter("userName").getBytes("ISO8859-1"),"utf-8")
ISO8859-1是tomcat默认编码,需要将tomcat编码后的内容按utf-8编码
请求参数类型转换问题
编写对应的转换类才行,具体参考前面参数绑定的博文《 springmvc学习笔记(11)-springmvc注解开发之简单参数绑定》
maven平台编码问题
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
参考:
解决:
在pom.xml文件的设置编码即可
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
json格式数据问题
- 1.请求是json格式
debug窗里报下面的错误:
org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException: Content type 'application/json;charset=UTF-8' not supported
浏览器报下面的错误:
HTTP Status 415 -
anddescription The server refused this request because the request entity is in a format not supported by the requested resource for the requested method.
2.请求是key/value格式
debug窗里报下面的错误:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No converter found for return value of type: class com.iot.learnssm.firstssm.po.ItemsCustom
参考stackoverflow的这个链接:
How to return JSON data from spring Controller using @ResponseBody
多加一个依赖jackson-databind
(之前只加了jackson-mapper-asl
的依赖, 间接依赖jackson-core-asl
,但还不够。
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.7.2</version>
</dependency>
还没弄懂但不影响运行的问题
加载spring容器报红
- web.xml节选
<!-- 加载spring容器 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>WEB-INF/classes/spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
<!-- <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>-->
</context-param>
/classes/spring/applicationContext-*.xml
这部分字会报红,但运行起来没问题。我使用下面的那句 <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
不报红.原因不清楚。
这里两种方式都能跑通,但是引用的路径不同:一个是引用的的输出的target目录的classes下的,一个是引用输出的target/learnssm-firstssm-1.0-SNAPSHOT
目录(相当于部署的WEBROOT或者叫做webapp),所以我觉得还是用WEB-INF下面那个更好
参数绑定配置问题
在自定义参数绑定时,spring.xml的配置如下:
<!-- 自定义参数绑定 -->
<bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
<!-- 转换器 -->
<property name="converters">
<list>
<!-- 日期类型转换 -->
<bean class="com.iot.learnssm.firstssm.controller.converter.CustomDateConverter"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
其中<list>
标签会报红,但不影响运行。去掉<list>
标签,也可以运行成功。原因我还不知道,以后阅读源码会研究下这个问题。
maven依赖分析问题
输入mvn dependency:analyze
进行依赖分析
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:analyze (default-cli) @ learnssm-firstssm ---
[WARNING] Used undeclared dependencies found:
[WARNING] org.springframework:spring-context:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
[WARNING] org.springframework:spring-web:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
[WARNING] org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
[WARNING] Unused declared dependencies found:
[WARNING] org.springframework:spring-orm:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
[WARNING] org.springframework:spring-aspects:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
[WARNING] org.springframework:spring-test:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
[WARNING] org.springframework:spring-jdbc:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
[WARNING] mysql:mysql-connector-java:jar:5.1.38:compile
[WARNING] org.mybatis:mybatis-spring:jar:1.2.4:compile
[WARNING] log4j:log4j:jar:1.2.17:compile
[WARNING] org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.18:compile
[WARNING] commons-dbcp:commons-dbcp:jar:1.4:compile
[WARNING] javax.servlet:jstl:jar:1.2:compile
[WARNING] taglibs:standard:jar:1.1.2:compile
[WARNING] org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:jar:5.2.4.Final:compile
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.294 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2016-03-06T16:35:23+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 16M/164M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
可以看到里面有:
Used undeclared dependencies found:
Unused declared dependencies found:
当时为了解决缺包的问题,看到相关的spring-xxx包就加进去了,具体相互之间的依赖关系也没搞清楚,等我以后阅读spring源码再慢慢改好了。反正多引比少引好点,起码不会报错,顶多工程冗余点。
至于说使用了未声明的包就不知道为啥了,比如
[WARNING] org.springframework:spring-context:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
[WARNING] org.springframework:spring-web:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
[WARNING] org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
都被org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
依赖,这点可以从依赖树看到
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:tree (default-cli) @ learnssm-firstssm ---
[INFO] com.iot.learnssm:learnssm-firstssm:war:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | \- aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:4.2.4.RELEASE:compile
总之,上面未解决的问题,我会留意,如果有大神指导原因,请不吝赐教。